Halcyon/sim/container_test.go

package sim

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/binary"
	"encoding/gob"
	"math"
	"testing"

	"halcyon/config"
	"halcyon/fixed"
	"halcyon/market"
	"halcyon/vm"
	"halcyon/world"
)

const mineProgram = `
	ldi r0, 1
	out 0x30, r0    ; select asteroid 1
	out 0x50, r0    ; mine
	yield
	jmp -2
`

// ctxAt is a turn context at absolute time now, for calling the container rules directly.
func ctxAt(s *State, cfg config.Config, now int64) *tickCtx {
	pos, vel := s.Station.Orbit.State(now)
	return newTickCtx(s, cfg, 0, now, pos, vel, &DayResult{}, new([world.NumOre]int64))
}

// dockAt puts the ship at the station as it is at absolute time now.
func dockAt(s *State, sh *Ship, now int64) {
	sh.Pos, sh.Vel = s.Station.Orbit.State(now)
}

func expiredEvents(tc *tickCtx) (n int) {
	for _, e := range tc.res.Events {
		if e.Kind == "expired" {
			n++
		}
	}
	return n
}

func towed(s *State, sh *Ship, n int) []*Container {
	var out []*Container
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		c := s.newContainer(sh.Owner, sh.Pos, sh.Vel)
		c.Towed = sh.ID
		out = append(out, c)
	}
	return out
}

func TestMiningFillsTowedContainers(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()

	// With no container in tow there is nowhere to put ore: nothing is mined.
	s := NewState(cfg)
	pos, vel := s.Asteroids[0].Orbit.State(0)
	before := s.Asteroids[0].TotalOre()
	addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, mineProgram), pos, vel)
	if _, err := s.RunDay(cfg, DayInput{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if s.Asteroids[0].TotalOre() != before {
		t.Fatal("ore was taken from the asteroid with no container to hold it")
	}

	// With a container in tow, ore goes into it. (Gravity soon carries the ship off
	// the rails-mounted asteroid, so only the first stretch mines.)
	s = NewState(cfg)
	pos, vel = s.Asteroids[0].Orbit.State(0)
	sh := addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, mineProgram), pos, vel)
	cs := towed(s, sh, 2)
	cs[0].Ore[world.Iron] = ContainerCapKg - 15 // nearly full: takes 15 kg, the rest spills into the next
	if _, err := s.RunDay(cfg, DayInput{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	mined := before - s.Asteroids[0].TotalOre()
	if mined <= 15 {
		t.Fatalf("only %d kg mined", mined)
	}
	if cs[0].OreTotal() != ContainerCapKg {
		t.Fatalf("the first container holds %d kg, want it full (%d)", cs[0].OreTotal(), ContainerCapKg)
	}
	if got := cs[0].OreTotal() + cs[1].OreTotal() - (ContainerCapKg - 15); got != mined {
		t.Fatalf("containers gained %d kg but the asteroid lost %d", got, mined)
	}
}

func TestMiningStopsWhenContainersAreFull(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	s := NewState(cfg)
	pos, vel := s.Asteroids[0].Orbit.State(0)
	before := s.Asteroids[0].TotalOre()
	sh := addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, mineProgram), pos, vel)
	c := towed(s, sh, 1)[0]
	c.Ore[world.Iron] = ContainerCapKg
	if _, err := s.RunDay(cfg, DayInput{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if s.Asteroids[0].TotalOre() != before || c.OreTotal() != ContainerCapKg {
		t.Fatal("a full container should stop the laser")
	}
}

func TestOrderContainersAtTheStation(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	s := NewState(cfg)
	stPos, stVel := s.Station.Orbit.State(0)
	sh := addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, "halt"), stPos, stVel)

	if n := s.order(sh, 3, ctxAt(s, cfg, 0)); n != 3 || len(s.Containers) != 3 {
		t.Fatalf("ordered 3, got %d (%d exist)", n, len(s.Containers))
	}
	for i, c := range s.Containers {
		if c.ID != int64(i+1) || c.OrderedBy != 1 || c.Towed != 0 || c.OreTotal() != 0 || c.Pos != sh.Pos || c.Vel != sh.Vel {
			t.Fatalf("delivered container %d: %+v (want empty, adrift, ordered by 1, at the ship)", i, c)
		}
	}
	if n := s.order(sh, 25, ctxAt(s, cfg, 0)); n != MaxOrder {
		t.Fatalf("a request for 25 delivered %d, want the maximum %d", n, MaxOrder)
	}
	if n := s.order(sh, 0, ctxAt(s, cfg, 0)); n != 0 {
		t.Fatal("ordering none delivered some")
	}
	if n := s.order(sh, -4, ctxAt(s, cfg, 0)); n != 0 {
		t.Fatal("a negative order delivered some")
	}

	// Never past the per-player ordering allowance.
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		s.order(sh, MaxOrder, ctxAt(s, cfg, 0))
	}
	if len(s.Containers) != MaxContainersPerPlayer {
		t.Fatalf("%d containers, want the limit %d", len(s.Containers), MaxContainersPerPlayer)
	}
	// Another player has their own allowance.
	other := &Ship{ID: 2, Owner: 2, Pos: stPos, Vel: stVel, Alive: true}
	if n := s.order(other, 4, ctxAt(s, cfg, 0)); n != 4 {
		t.Fatalf("second player got %d", n)
	}

	// Not near the station: refused.
	far := NewState(cfg)
	apos, avel := far.Asteroids[0].Orbit.State(0)
	fsh := addShip(t, far, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, "halt"), apos, avel)
	if n := far.order(fsh, 5, ctxAt(far, cfg, 0)); n != 0 || len(far.Containers) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("delivered %d far from the station", n)
	}
	// Just inside and just outside the station's reach.
	edge := NewState(cfg)
	inside := &Ship{ID: 1, Owner: 1, Pos: stPos.Add(fixed.Vec{X: fixed.FromInt(DockRangeKm - 1)}), Alive: true}
	outside := &Ship{ID: 2, Owner: 1, Pos: stPos.Add(fixed.Vec{X: fixed.FromInt(DockRangeKm + 1)}), Alive: true}
	if edge.order(inside, 1, ctxAt(edge, cfg, 0)) != 1 || edge.order(outside, 1, ctxAt(edge, cfg, 0)) != 0 {
		t.Fatal("the station's reach is not DockRangeKm")
	}
}

func TestAttachAndDetach(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	s := NewState(cfg)
	pos, vel := s.Station.Orbit.State(0)
	sh := addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, "halt"), pos, vel)

	km := func(x int64) fixed.Vec { return fixed.Vec{X: fixed.FromInt(x)} }
	near1 := s.newContainer(1, pos, vel)
	near2 := s.newContainer(1, pos.Add(km(ContainerRangeKm-1)), vel)
	fromElsewhere := s.newContainer(2, pos, vel) // ordered by another player: containers are not owned
	tooFar := s.newContainer(1, pos.Add(km(ContainerRangeKm+1)), vel)
	tooFast := s.newContainer(1, pos, vel.Add(fixed.Vec{Y: fixed.FromRatio(200, 1000)})) // 200 m/s away
	already := s.newContainer(1, pos, vel)
	already.Towed = 99 // being towed by another ship

	if n := s.nearbyFree(sh); n != 3 {
		t.Fatalf("%d containers reported near, want 3", n)
	}
	s.attach(sh, ctxAt(s, cfg, 0))
	for name, c := range map[string]*Container{"near1": near1, "near2": near2, "fromElsewhere": fromElsewhere} {
		if c.Towed != sh.ID {
			t.Errorf("%s was not attached", name)
		}
	}
	if near2.Pos != sh.Pos { // attaching brings it alongside
		t.Error("an attached container should move to the ship")
	}
	for name, c := range map[string]*Container{"tooFar": tooFar, "tooFast": tooFast} {
		if c.Towed != 0 {
			t.Errorf("%s should not have been attached", name)
		}
	}
	if already.Towed != 99 {
		t.Error("took a container that another ship was towing")
	}
	if tow := s.towOf(sh.ID); tow.Count != 3 || tow.Mass != 3*ContainerMassKg || tow.Room != 3*ContainerCapKg {
		t.Fatalf("tow = %+v", tow)
	}
	if s.nearbyFree(sh) != 0 {
		t.Error("nothing should be left to attach")
	}

	s.detach(sh, ctxAt(s, cfg, 0))
	if near1.Towed != 0 || near2.Towed != 0 || fromElsewhere.Towed != 0 || near1.Dropped != sh.ID {
		t.Fatalf("detach: %+v %+v", near1, near2)
	}
	if already.Towed != 99 {
		t.Error("detach touched another ship's tow")
	}
	if s.nearbyFree(sh) != 3 {
		t.Error("detached containers next to the ship can be attached again")
	}
}

func TestTowedMassReducesAcceleration(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	dvOf := func(containers int, ore int64) (dv float64, mass float64) {
		s := NewState(cfg)
		pos, vel := s.Station.Orbit.State(0)
		sh := addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, "halt"), pos, vel)
		for _, c := range towed(s, sh, containers) {
			c.Ore[world.Iron] = ore
		}
		sh.Throttle = 1000
		sh.Azimuth = 0
		mass = s.shipMass(sh).Float64()
		before := sh.Vel
		// One burning turn; gravity's share of dv is negligible next to the engine's,
		// and identical in both runs.
		var res DayResult
		s.physics(cfg, sh, 60, 0, &res)
		return sh.Vel.Sub(before).Len().Float64(), mass
	}
	dv0, m0 := dvOf(0, 0)
	dv4, m4 := dvOf(4, ContainerCapKg)
	if want := float64(CommandShip.DryMass + CommandShip.FuelCap); math.Abs(m0-want) > 1e-6 {
		t.Fatalf("bare mass = %v, want %v", m0, want)
	}
	if want := m0 + 4*(ContainerMassKg+ContainerCapKg); math.Abs(m4-want) > 1e-6 {
		t.Fatalf("towing mass = %v, want %v", m4, want)
	}
	if !(dv4 < dv0) {
		t.Fatalf("towing four full containers did not slow the acceleration: %v vs %v", dv4, dv0)
	}
	if got, want := dv0/dv4, m4/m0; math.Abs(got-want)/want > 0.01 {
		t.Fatalf("acceleration ratio %.3f, mass ratio %.3f: acceleration should be inversely proportional to mass", got, want)
	}
}

func TestTowedContainersTravelWithTheShip(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	s := NewState(cfg)
	pos, vel := s.Station.Orbit.State(0)
	sh := addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, burner), pos, vel)
	cs := towed(s, sh, 3)
	loose := s.newContainer(1, pos.Add(fixed.Vec{X: fixed.FromInt(3)}), vel) // near, but not attached
	if _, err := s.RunDay(cfg, DayInput{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if sh.Vel.Sub(vel).Len() < fixed.FromRatio(1, 10) {
		t.Fatal("the ship did not burn")
	}
	for i, c := range cs {
		if c.Pos != sh.Pos || c.Vel != sh.Vel {
			t.Fatalf("towed container %d fell behind: %+v vs ship %+v %+v", i, c.Pos, sh.Pos, sh.Vel)
		}
	}
	if loose.Pos.Sub(sh.Pos).Len() < fixed.FromInt(1000) {
		t.Fatal("an unattached container should have been left behind by the burn")
	}
}

func TestSoldContainersDisappearAndTheDropperIsPaid(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	s := NewState(cfg)
	stPos, stVel := s.Station.Orbit.State(0)
	away := stPos.Add(fixed.Vec{Z: fixed.FromInt(50_000)}) // well outside the station's reach
	a := addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, "halt"), away, stVel)
	b := addShip(t, s, cfg, 2, mustAsm(t, "halt"), away, stVel)
	b.Owner = 2 // addShip makes every ship player 1's

	// Player 1's ship let this one go. Player 2 ordered it: that gives them no claim.
	sold := s.newContainer(2, stPos, stVel)
	sold.Ore[world.Iron] = 1000 // 2 credits/kg
	sold.Ore[world.Ice] = 100   // 3 credits/kg
	sold.Dropped = a.ID
	inReach := s.newContainer(1, stPos.Add(fixed.Vec{X: fixed.FromInt(DockRangeKm - 1)}), stVel)
	inReach.Ore[world.Iron] = 10
	inReach.Dropped = b.ID
	tooFar := s.newContainer(1, stPos.Add(fixed.Vec{X: fixed.FromInt(DockRangeKm + 10)}), stVel)
	tooFar.Ore[world.Iron] = 500
	tooFar.Dropped = a.ID
	inTow := s.newContainer(1, stPos, stVel)
	inTow.Ore[world.Iron] = 700
	inTow.Towed = a.ID // a ship towing ore past the station does not sell it
	empty := s.newContainer(1, stPos, stVel)
	empty.Dropped = a.ID // nothing in it: the station does not buy it
	nobody := s.newContainer(1, stPos, stVel)
	nobody.Ore[world.Iron] = 40 // no ship ever let it go, so there is no one to pay
	nobody.Dropped = 0

	if _, err := s.RunDay(cfg, DayInput{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if want := int64(1000*2 + 100*3); s.Credits[1] != want {
		t.Errorf("player 1 (the ship that let go) is paid %d, want %d", s.Credits[1], want)
	}
	if want := int64(10 * 2); s.Credits[2] != want {
		t.Errorf("player 2 is paid %d, want %d (only for the container their ship let go)", s.Credits[2], want)
	}
	if a.Earned != int64(1000*2+100*3) || b.Earned != 20 {
		t.Errorf("ships earned %d and %d", a.Earned, b.Earned)
	}

	// Sold containers are gone, with their ore. Everything else is still there.
	var left []*Container
	for _, c := range s.Containers {
		left = append(left, c)
	}
	want := map[*Container]bool{tooFar: true, inTow: true, empty: true, nobody: true}
	if len(left) != len(want) {
		t.Fatalf("%d containers left, want %d", len(left), len(want))
	}
	for _, c := range left {
		if !want[c] {
			t.Errorf("container %d survived its sale", c.ID)
		}
	}
	if tooFar.OreTotal() != 500 || inTow.OreTotal() != 700 || nobody.OreTotal() != 40 {
		t.Error("ore that was not sold must stay in its container")
	}
	if s.Market.Supply[world.Iron] != 1010 || s.Market.Supply[world.Ice] != 100 {
		t.Errorf("market supply %+v: sold ore should count", s.Market.Supply)
	}
}

// The ordering allowance counts the containers a player ordered that still exist.
// A sale removes them, so selling a load frees room to order the next.
func TestSaleFreesTheOrderingAllowance(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	s := NewState(cfg)
	stPos, stVel := s.Station.Orbit.State(0)
	sh := addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, "halt"), stPos, stVel)
	var res DayResult
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		s.order(sh, MaxOrder, ctxAt(s, cfg, 0))
	}
	if len(s.Containers) != MaxContainersPerPlayer || s.order(sh, 1, ctxAt(s, cfg, 0)) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("expected to be at the allowance (%d containers)", len(s.Containers))
	}
	for _, c := range s.Containers[:10] {
		c.Ore[world.Iron] = 100
		c.Dropped = sh.ID
		c.Pos = stPos
	}
	tc := newTickCtx(s, cfg, 0, 0, stPos, stVel, &res, new([world.NumOre]int64))
	s.sellNearStation(tc)
	if len(s.Containers) != MaxContainersPerPlayer-10 {
		t.Fatalf("%d containers after selling 10", len(s.Containers))
	}
	if n := s.order(sh, MaxOrder, ctxAt(s, cfg, 0)); n != 10 {
		t.Fatalf("after the sale the player could order %d, want 10", n)
	}
}

func TestFreeContainersOrbitAndFallIntoTheStar(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	s := NewState(cfg)
	pos, vel := s.Station.Orbit.State(0)
	// A container let go at the station's velocity stays in the station's orbit.
	drifter := s.newContainer(1, pos, vel)
	r0 := pos.Len().Float64()
	// One with no speed, closer in, falls straight into the star within a few days
	// (well inside the ten a container adrift is allowed).
	faller := s.newContainer(1, fixed.Vec{X: fixed.FromInt(700_000)}, fixed.Vec{})
	faller.Ore[world.Platinum] = 1000
	addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, "halt"), fixed.Vec{X: fixed.FromInt(10_000_000)}, fixed.Vec{})

	var res DayResult
	for d := 0; d < 6; d++ {
		r, err := s.RunDay(cfg, DayInput{})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		res.Events = append(res.Events, r.Events...)
	}
	if r := drifter.Pos.Len().Float64(); r < r0*0.99 || r > r0*1.01 {
		t.Fatalf("drifting container left its orbit: %.0f -> %.0f km", r0, r)
	}
	lost := false
	for _, e := range res.Events {
		lost = lost || e.Kind == "lost"
	}
	if !lost || len(s.Containers) != 1 || s.Containers[0] != drifter {
		t.Fatalf("the container with no speed should have fallen in and been lost (%d left, lost=%v)", len(s.Containers), lost)
	}
}

func TestLosingAShipSetsItsContainersAdrift(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	s := NewState(cfg)
	// A ship inside the star's exclusion zone is destroyed on the first tick.
	sh := addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, "halt"), fixed.Vec{X: fixed.FromInt(StarRadiusKm - 1)}, fixed.Vec{})
	c := towed(s, sh, 1)[0]
	if _, err := s.RunDay(cfg, DayInput{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if sh.Alive {
		t.Fatal("the ship should have been destroyed")
	}
	if c.Towed != 0 && len(s.Containers) != 0 {
		t.Fatal("a destroyed ship's tow must be released, not left attached to a dead ship")
	}
}

func TestLegacyCargoBecomesContainers(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	s := NewState(cfg)
	pos, vel := s.Station.Orbit.State(0)
	sh := addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, "halt"), pos, vel)
	sh.Cargo = [world.NumOre]int64{world.Iron: 5000, world.Nickel: 1200, world.Platinum: 7}
	if _, err := s.RunDay(cfg, DayInput{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	tow := s.towOf(sh.ID)
	if tow.Count != 4 || tow.OreTotal != 6207 || tow.Ore[world.Iron] != 5000 || tow.Ore[world.Nickel] != 1200 || tow.Ore[world.Platinum] != 7 {
		t.Fatalf("tow = %+v, want 4 containers holding all 6207 kg", tow)
	}
	for _, c := range s.Containers {
		if c.OreTotal() > ContainerCapKg {
			t.Fatalf("container %d holds %d kg", c.ID, c.OreTotal())
		}
	}
	if sh.Cargo != ([world.NumOre]int64{}) {
		t.Fatal("the old hold should be empty after conversion")
	}
}

// Snapshots written before containers existed must still load: their ships
// have a Cargo array and a CargoCap in the hull, and no container list.
func TestSnapshotFromBeforeContainersStillLoads(t *testing.T) {
	type legacyHull struct{ DryMass, FuelCap, CargoCap, Thrust, ExhaustVel, MineRate int64 }
	type legacyShip struct {
		ID, Owner           int64
		Hull                legacyHull
		Pos, Vel            fixed.Vec
		Fuel                fixed.F
		Cargo               [world.NumOre]int64
		CPU                 *vm.CPU
		Alive               bool
		Earned              int64
		Throttle, Azimuth   int32
		Pitch               int32
		Target              int64
		Mining, UplinkNew   bool
		UplinkLen           int32
		MathX, MathY, MathZ int32
	}
	type legacyState struct {
		Day       int64
		Asteroids []world.Asteroid
		Station   world.Station
		Ships     []*legacyShip
		Credits   map[int64]int64
		Market    market.Market
	}
	cfg := testCfg()
	fresh := NewState(cfg)
	pos, vel := fresh.Station.Orbit.State(0)
	cpu, _ := vm.New(mustAsm(t, "halt"), cfg.RAMBytes)
	old := legacyState{
		Day: 5, Asteroids: fresh.Asteroids, Station: fresh.Station, Credits: map[int64]int64{1: 123}, Market: fresh.Market,
		Ships: []*legacyShip{{
			ID: 7, Owner: 1, Hull: legacyHull{DryMass: 8000, FuelCap: 4000, CargoCap: 6000, Thrust: 6000, ExhaustVel: 30000, MineRate: 10},
			Pos: pos, Vel: vel, Fuel: fixed.FromInt(4000), CPU: cpu, Alive: true,
			Cargo: [world.NumOre]int64{world.Iron: 3000},
		}},
	}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	if err := gob.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(&old); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	var s State
	if err := gob.NewDecoder(&buf).Decode(&s); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("an old snapshot no longer decodes: %v", err)
	}
	if s.Day != 5 || len(s.Ships) != 1 || s.Ships[0].Cargo[world.Iron] != 3000 || s.Credits[1] != 123 || len(s.Containers) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("decoded = day %d, %d ships, cargo %v, credits %v", s.Day, len(s.Ships), s.Ships[0].Cargo, s.Credits)
	}
	if _, err := s.RunDay(cfg, DayInput{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if tow := s.towOf(7); tow.Count != 2 || tow.Ore[world.Iron] != 3000 {
		t.Fatalf("the old ship's 3000 kg of iron should now ride in 2 containers: %+v", tow)
	}
}

// A program that orders, attaches, reads and detaches, through the real ports.
const haulProgram = `
	.equ P_CONTS 0x51
	.equ P_CONTROOM 0x53
	.equ P_CONTMASS 0x54
	.equ P_ATTACH 0x55
	.equ P_DETACH 0x56
	.equ P_NEARBY 0x57
	.equ P_ORDER 0x66
	.equ P_MASS 0x24
	.equ TX 1024

	ldi r0, 0
	ldi r1, 3
	out P_ORDER, r1          ; three empty containers, delivered to the ship
	in r2, P_NEARBY
	stw r2, [r0+1024]        ; 3 nearby before attaching
	ldi r1, 1
	out P_ATTACH, r1
	in r2, P_CONTS
	stw r2, [r0+1028]        ; 3 in tow
	in r2, P_CONTROOM
	stw r2, [r0+1032]        ; 6000 kg of room
	in r2, P_CONTMASS
	stw r2, [r0+1036]        ; 1500 kg of container
	in r2, P_NEARBY
	stw r2, [r0+1040]        ; 0 nearby: all attached
	in r2, P_MASS
	stw r2, [r0+1044]        ; total ship mass
	out P_DETACH, r1
	in r2, P_CONTS
	stw r2, [r0+1048]        ; 0 in tow
	in r2, P_NEARBY
	stw r2, [r0+1052]        ; 3 nearby again
	in r2, P_MASS
	stw r2, [r0+1056]        ; mass without them
	halt
`

func TestContainerPorts(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	run := func() (DayResult, *State) {
		s := NewState(cfg)
		pos, vel := s.Station.Orbit.State(0)
		addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, haulProgram), pos, vel)
		res, err := s.RunDay(cfg, DayInput{})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		return res, s
	}
	res, s := run()
	d := res.Downlinks[0].Data
	w := func(i int) int32 { return int32(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(d[i*4:])) }
	base := int32(CommandShip.DryMass + CommandShip.FuelCap)
	want := []int32{3, 3, 3 * ContainerCapKg, 3 * ContainerMassKg, 0, base + 3*ContainerMassKg, 0, 3, base}
	for i, v := range want {
		if w(i) != v {
			t.Errorf("word %d = %d, want %d", i, w(i), v)
		}
	}
	if len(s.Containers) != 3 {
		t.Errorf("%d containers exist", len(s.Containers))
	}
	// The same program on the same world is the same day, containers and all.
	if res2, _ := run(); res2.Hash != res.Hash {
		t.Error("ordering, attaching and detaching are not deterministic")
	}
}

const life = ContainerLifeDays * config.SecondsPerDay

func TestContainersAdriftForTenDaysVanish(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	s := NewState(cfg)
	stPos, stVel := s.Station.Orbit.State(0)
	sh := addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, "halt"), stPos, stVel)

	t0 := int64(12345)
	dockAt(s, sh, t0)
	if n := s.order(sh, 3, ctxAt(s, cfg, t0)); n != 3 {
		t.Fatalf("ordered %d", n)
	}
	if s.Containers[0].ExpiresAt != t0+life {
		t.Fatalf("a delivered container expires at %d, want %d", s.Containers[0].ExpiresAt, t0+life)
	}
	just := ctxAt(s, cfg, t0+life-1)
	s.expireContainers(just)
	if len(s.Containers) != 3 || expiredEvents(just) != 0 {
		t.Fatal("a container vanished before its ten days were up")
	}
	end := ctxAt(s, cfg, t0+life)
	s.expireContainers(end)
	if len(s.Containers) != 0 || expiredEvents(end) != 3 {
		t.Fatalf("%d containers left, %d expiry events: after ten days they should be gone", len(s.Containers), expiredEvents(end))
	}
}

func TestTowingStopsTheClockAndLettingGoRestartsIt(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	s := NewState(cfg)
	stPos, stVel := s.Station.Orbit.State(0)
	sh := addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, "halt"), stPos, stVel)
	t0 := int64(1000)
	dockAt(s, sh, t0)
	s.order(sh, 1, ctxAt(s, cfg, t0))
	c := s.Containers[0]

	s.attach(sh, ctxAt(s, cfg, t0+5*config.SecondsPerDay))
	if c.Towed != sh.ID || c.ExpiresAt != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("attached container: towed=%d expires=%d, want towed with no timer", c.Towed, c.ExpiresAt)
	}
	// A month in tow, and it is still here.
	s.expireContainers(ctxAt(s, cfg, t0+30*config.SecondsPerDay))
	if len(s.Containers) != 1 {
		t.Fatal("a container in tow expired")
	}
	// Let go, and the ten days start again from that moment, not from the delivery.
	letGoAt := t0 + 30*config.SecondsPerDay
	s.detach(sh, ctxAt(s, cfg, letGoAt))
	if c.ExpiresAt != letGoAt+life {
		t.Fatalf("expires at %d, want %d", c.ExpiresAt, letGoAt+life)
	}
	s.expireContainers(ctxAt(s, cfg, letGoAt+life-1))
	if len(s.Containers) != 1 {
		t.Fatal("expired early")
	}
	s.expireContainers(ctxAt(s, cfg, letGoAt+life))
	if len(s.Containers) != 0 {
		t.Fatal("did not expire ten days after being let go")
	}
}

func TestLosingContainersDoesNotBlockOrdering(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	s := NewState(cfg)
	stPos, stVel := s.Station.Orbit.State(0)
	sh := addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, "halt"), stPos, stVel)
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		s.order(sh, MaxOrder, ctxAt(s, cfg, 0))
	}
	if len(s.Containers) != MaxContainersPerPlayer || s.order(sh, 1, ctxAt(s, cfg, 0)) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("not at the allowance: %d containers", len(s.Containers))
	}
	// Lost and forgotten: ten days later they are gone and the allowance is back.
	s.expireContainers(ctxAt(s, cfg, life))
	if len(s.Containers) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("%d containers survived", len(s.Containers))
	}
	dockAt(s, sh, life) // the station has moved on in ten days
	if n := s.order(sh, MaxOrder, ctxAt(s, cfg, life)); n != MaxOrder {
		t.Fatalf("after they expired the player could order %d, want %d", n, MaxOrder)
	}
}

func TestContainerWithNoTimerGetsAFreshTenDays(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	s := NewState(cfg)
	pos, vel := s.Station.Orbit.State(0)
	old := s.newContainer(1, pos, vel) // as decoded from a snapshot made before containers expired
	now := int64(50 * config.SecondsPerDay)
	s.expireContainers(ctxAt(s, cfg, now))
	if len(s.Containers) != 1 || old.ExpiresAt != now+life {
		t.Fatalf("expires at %d (want %d), %d containers", old.ExpiresAt, now+life, len(s.Containers))
	}
}

func TestLostShipsContainersStartTheClock(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	s := NewState(cfg)
	pos, vel := s.Station.Orbit.State(0)
	sh := addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, "halt"), pos, vel)
	c := towed(s, sh, 1)[0]
	s.releaseTow(sh, 777)
	if c.Towed != 0 || c.ExpiresAt != 777+life {
		t.Fatalf("released container: towed=%d expires=%d", c.Towed, c.ExpiresAt)
	}
}

// Through the real daily loop: an adrift container that nobody collects is
// removed on schedule, while one in tow and the day's other rules carry on.
func TestExpiryThroughTheDailyRun(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	s := NewState(cfg)
	pos, vel := s.Station.Orbit.State(0)
	sh := addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, "halt"), pos.Add(fixed.Vec{Z: fixed.FromInt(50_000)}), vel)
	drifting := s.newContainer(1, pos, vel)
	drifting.ExpiresAt = 3*config.SecondsPerDay + 7200 // two hours into the fourth day
	inTow := towed(s, sh, 1)[0]

	var events []Event
	var alive []bool
	for d := 0; d < 5; d++ {
		r, err := s.RunDay(cfg, DayInput{})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		events = append(events, r.Events...)
		gone := true
		for _, c := range s.Containers {
			if c == drifting {
				gone = false
			}
		}
		alive = append(alive, !gone)
	}
	if want := []bool{true, true, true, false, false}; !equalBools(alive, want) {
		t.Fatalf("drifting container present after each day: %v, want %v", alive, want)
	}
	expired := 0
	for _, e := range events {
		if e.Kind == "expired" {
			expired++
		}
	}
	if expired != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("%d expiry events, want 1", expired)
	}
	if inTow.Towed != sh.ID {
		t.Fatal("the container in tow was affected")
	}
}

func equalBools(a, b []bool) bool {
	if len(a) != len(b) {
		return false
	}
	for i := range a {
		if a[i] != b[i] {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// On the very turn its ten days end, a container that is at the station with ore
// is bought, not thrown away: the sale comes first.
func TestSaleBeatsExpiry(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := testCfg()
	s := NewState(cfg)
	s.Day = 20
	now := s.Day * config.SecondsPerDay
	stPos, stVel := s.Station.Orbit.State(now)
	sh := addShip(t, s, cfg, 1, mustAsm(t, "halt"), stPos.Add(fixed.Vec{Z: fixed.FromInt(50_000)}), stVel)
	c := s.newContainer(0, stPos, stVel)
	c.Ore[world.Iron] = 100
	c.Dropped = sh.ID
	c.ExpiresAt = now // due on the first turn of the day
	res, err := s.RunDay(cfg, DayInput{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if s.Credits[1] != 200 {
		t.Fatalf("credits = %d: the ore should have been sold before the container expired", s.Credits[1])
	}
	for _, e := range res.Events {
		if e.Kind == "expired" {
			t.Fatal("the container was reported expired as well as sold")
		}
	}
}